The health costs of second-hand smoke
Just as smokers do harm to their own health when they smoke, the non-smokers around them are also affected by this habit.
Research shows that even second-hand smoke increases the risk of developing certain cancers, heart disease, and lung disease. More than 800 non-smokers in Canada die from heart disease and cancer caused by second-hand smoke every year. In as little as a few minutes, your body begins to react to second-hand smoke - it doesn't take much to harm you. If you're pregnant, there's also a risk to your child. Smoking while pregnant and exposure to second-hand smoke can cause low birth weight and increase the risk of miscarriage, stillbirths, and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Kids and second-hand smoke
There are over 70 cancer-causing toxic substances in second-hand smoke. It's no surprise then that when kids breathe in smoke-filled air, they face a number of health risks.
The following is a list of various diseases and conditions that babies or children exposed to second-hand smoke are more likely to develop:
- asthma
- ear infections
- respiratory infections (e.g., croup and pneumonia)
- bronchitis
- sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
Asthma, a chronic lung condition in which the airways become inflamed and swollen causing them to narrow, is becoming increasingly common among Canadian children. For children with asthma, second-hand smoke can trigger an attack and a serious asthma attack may require hospitalization and, in some cases, may even be fatal.
In addition to the risk of second-hand smoking, there is emerging evidence about the dangers of what is sometimes called third-hand smoke: the residual contaminants from tobacco smoke that linger long after the smoking stops. The faint smell of tobacco on your clothes and furniture indicates the presence of cancer-causing toxins.
All of this harm to smokers and their loved ones drives home one resounding point - butting out for good is in everyone's best interests. Read "Quitting smoking - methods that can help" to find out important information on how to quit.
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